A 57-Year-Old Man with Stepwise Progressive Paraparesis, Sensory Loss, Urinary Retention, and Constipation
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Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas
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Advances in spinal Cord MR Angiography
AJNR 29:619-631, Backes,W.H. &Nijenhuis,R.J., 2008
Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: a congestive myelopathy that initially mimics a peripheral nerve disorder
Brain 129:3150-3164, Jellema, K., et al, 2006
MR Appearance of an Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Leading to Cervical Myelopathy
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Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
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Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas:Evaluation with MR Angiography
AJNR 16:2029-2043, Bowen,B.C.,et al, 1995
Vascular Neoplasms and Malformations, Ischemia, and Hemorrhage Affecting the Spinal Cord:MR Imaging Findings
AJR 162:685-692, Friedman,D.P.,et al, 1994
Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistula:Demonstration Using Phase Contrast MRA
J Comput Assist Tomogr 18:811-814, Provenzale,J.M.,et al, 1994